Ancient Villages Near Huangshan You Can’t Miss

The Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) region is famous for its breathtaking peaks, misty landscapes, and ancient pine trees. But beyond the iconic mountain lies a treasure trove of well-preserved ancient villages that offer a glimpse into China’s rich cultural heritage. These villages, with their white-walled houses, black-tiled roofs, and intricate wood carvings, are like stepping into a traditional Chinese ink painting. If you’re planning a trip to Huangshan, here are the must-visit ancient villages that will transport you back in time.

Hongcun: The Village in the Water

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Hongcun is perhaps the most famous ancient village near Huangshan, and for good reason. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 900-year-old village is often called "the village in the water" due to its stunning reflection ponds and intricate canal system. The entire village is designed in the shape of an ox, with the crescent Moon Pond representing its stomach and the winding waterways acting as its intestines.

Must-See Spots

• Moon Pond (Yuezhao) – The heart of Hongcun, this pond reflects the surrounding Hui-style architecture like a mirror, especially at sunrise and sunset.
• Chengzhi Hall – A masterpiece of Qing Dynasty architecture, featuring elaborate wood carvings and a grand courtyard.
• South Lake – A serene spot where locals once gathered, now a favorite for photographers capturing the village’s timeless beauty.

Travel Tips

Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the village in its most peaceful state. Don’t miss the chance to try local delicacies like stinky tofu braised in soy sauce (chou doufu) or bamboo shoots harvested from the nearby mountains.

Xidi: A Living Museum of Hui Culture

The Essence of Traditional Architecture

Xidi, another UNESCO-listed village, is often overshadowed by Hongcun but equally enchanting. Founded during the Northern Song Dynasty, Xidi boasts over 300 well-preserved Ming and Qing Dynasty residences. Unlike Hongcun’s watery charm, Xidi is all about narrow stone-paved lanes, grand ancestral halls, and ornate gateways.

Highlights of Xidi

• Lingyun Pavilion – A historic pavilion offering panoramic views of the village and surrounding countryside.
• Dafu Di – A grand residence showcasing the wealth of Xidi’s merchant families, with intricate carvings and a tranquil courtyard.
• Hu Wenguang Memorial Archway – One of the few remaining archways in the region, symbolizing the village’s scholarly heritage.

Insider Tip

Xidi is less touristy than Hongcun, making it perfect for travelers who want a more authentic experience. Consider staying overnight in a traditional guesthouse to soak in the village’s quiet charm after day-trippers leave.

Chengkan: The Hidden Gem of Feng Shui

A Village Designed by Masters

Chengkan is often overlooked by tourists, but it’s a paradise for those interested in feng shui and ancient Chinese cosmology. Built during the Tang Dynasty, the village was meticulously planned to align with natural elements, creating harmony between architecture and landscape.

What Makes Chengkan Special

• The Eight Trigrams Layout – The village’s streets and waterways follow the Bagua (Eight Trigrams) pattern, believed to bring prosperity and protection.
• Luo Dongshu Ancestral Temple – A stunning example of Ming Dynasty craftsmanship, with detailed murals and woodwork.
• The Nine Turns Lane – A winding alley designed to confuse evil spirits, according to local folklore.

Why You Should Visit

Chengkan remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, offering a rare glimpse into rural life unchanged for centuries. It’s also a great place to learn about traditional Chinese beliefs in feng shui and geomancy.

Nanping: The Village of Film and History

A Cinematic Backdrop

Nanping might not be as ancient as Hongcun or Xidi, but it’s famous for its role in Chinese cinema. Over 300 films and TV dramas have been shot here, earning it the nickname "the Hollywood of China." Its well-preserved streets and ancestral halls make it a favorite for period productions.

Key Attractions

• Ye Clan Ancestral Hall – A massive complex that once served as the village’s social and political center.
• Old Wells – Scattered throughout the village, these wells were once vital for daily life and now add to Nanping’s rustic charm.
• Film Set Locations – Keep an eye out for spots featured in famous movies like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

Best Time to Visit

Nanping is especially lively during the annual film festival, when directors and actors gather to celebrate Chinese cinema. Even outside the festival, the village’s quiet lanes and historic buildings are worth exploring.

Bishan: The Artsy Escape

Where Tradition Meets Modern Creativity

Bishan is a unique blend of ancient architecture and contemporary art. Unlike the other villages, Bishan has become a hub for artists, writers, and creatives looking to escape city life while preserving rural traditions.

What to Explore

• Bishan Bookstore – A charming bookstore housed in a restored ancestral hall, offering a mix of literature and local crafts.
• Cowherd Bar – A trendy spot where visitors can enjoy craft beer while surrounded by historic architecture.
• Handicraft Workshops – Learn traditional skills like bamboo weaving or ink-making from local artisans.

Why Bishan Stands Out

If you’re tired of the typical tourist trail, Bishan offers a refreshing mix of history and modern creativity. It’s perfect for travelers who want to experience rural China with a creative twist.

Practical Tips for Visiting Huangshan’s Ancient Villages

Getting There

Most villages are accessible by bus or taxi from Huangshan City or Tunxi. Hiring a private driver is a convenient option if you plan to visit multiple villages in one day.

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Avoid Chinese national holidays when these villages can get overcrowded.

Where to Stay

Many villages have converted traditional homes into guesthouses, offering an immersive experience. For luxury stays, consider boutique hotels in Hongcun or Xidi.

Cultural Etiquette

Respect local customs, especially when visiting ancestral halls or temples. Always ask for permission before taking photos of villagers.

Exploring these ancient villages near Huangshan is like stepping into a living history book. Each one offers a unique perspective on China’s past, from the watery lanes of Hongcun to the cinematic charm of Nanping. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, these villages are destinations you can’t afford to miss.